Dr BSV Raju https://drbsvrajuneurospinesurgeon.com Neuro and Spine surgeon Mon, 24 Mar 2025 05:07:19 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.2 https://drbsvrajuneurospinesurgeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-logo-8-32x32.png Dr BSV Raju https://drbsvrajuneurospinesurgeon.com 32 32 Say Goodbye to Back Pain With the Right Mattress https://drbsvrajuneurospinesurgeon.com/say-goodbye-to-back-pain-with-the-right-mattress/ Sat, 22 Mar 2025 08:37:07 +0000 https://drbsvrajuneurospinesurgeon.com/?p=1467

Still blaming your body for having a consistent back ache? Not anymore. We bet you didn’t think that changing your mattress could heavily impact the way you live your life. Your posture could change and you could experience a life without your back hindering your choices. Sounds easy, right? With this one simple shift, you could easily balance your support and comfort to maintain your spinal alignment. 

Finding the right fit in a mattress might be difficult. That is why we bring you to the doctor’s recommendation for navigating this journey of picking your mattress friend. There are several factors that may influence the perfect choice of mattress such as:

  • Your body weight
  • The position in which you sleep
  • Your personal preferences 
  • Your budget 

If you ask us, we recommend these top mattress types to say goodbye to your back pain.

1. Memory Foam: The good thing about the memory foam mattress is that it sticks to your body, relieves your pressure points and supports spinal alignment.
Great for: Those who sleep on their side and those needing additional contouring.
Brands to look out for: Tempur-Pedic, Nectar, Saatva Loom & Leaf. 

2. Hybrid (Innerspring with Foam or Latex): In this mattress, you shall find the support of the coils with the comfort of foam or latex.
Great for: Those who like a firmer surface and combination sleepers. 
Brands to look out for: Saatva, Helix, DreamCloud. 

3. Latex Mattresses: If you’re looking for durability and strong support to your back, along with a firm surface which is also responsive, a latex mattress is what you must choose.
Great for: Those that sleep on their back or stomach and seek firm support in those areas. 
Brands to look out for: Avocado Green, PlushBeds, Spindle.

4. Medium-Firm Mattresses: These mattresses are proven to be the most effective to reduce pain in your back and enhance the quality of your sleep. 
What Are The Features to Look Out For in Selecting The Ideal Mattress? 

Pick the mattress that has the following features:

  • Zoned Support: Mattresses with zoned support provide varying levels of firmness, delivering improved support for the lower back and softer padding for the shoulders and hips. 
  • Pressure Relief: Uniform weight distribution is essential to reduce tension areas. 
  • Motion Isolation: This characteristic is advantageous for couples, as it minimizes movement disruptions. 
  • Temperature Control: Cooling elements are especially beneficial for those who suffer from night sweating. 

What Mattress to Choose Based on Your Sleeping Position? 

These mattresses are categorized based on their firmness and softness: 

If you are a back sleeper, you need to get a medium to medium-firm mattress.
If you are a side sleeper, you need to get a medium-soft to medium mattress.
If you are a stomach sleeper, you need to get a firm mattress. 

What are the Mattresses that Cool The Fastest? 

Summer’s coming and you need to find a mattress that cools easily to make your life easy. Here are four mattresses that cool quickly without breaking a sweat (Pun intended!) 

  • Innerspring/Hybrid Mattresses:

The coil structure facilitates optimal airflow, making these mattresses highly breathable.
Brands to look out for: Saatva Classic, Helix Midnight Luxe, and WinkBed.

  • Latex Mattresses:

Latex is naturally breathable and does not retain heat like memory foam.
Brands to look out for: Avocado Green, PlushBeds, and Birch.

  • Gel-Infused Memory Foam:

Infusion with gel beads or copper enhances heat dissipation.
Brands to look out for: GhostBed, Nectar Premier Copper, and Cocoon Chill.

  • Mattresses with Phase Change Material (PCM):

PCM actively regulates temperature by absorbing and releasing heat.
Brands to look out for: Tempur-Pedic PRObreeze, and Brooklyn Bedding Aurora utilize this technology.

What Do I Choose- Memory Foam or Latex Mattress? 

The determining factor between the two is your personal preferences. If you prefer superior contouring, pressure relief and motion isolation, you must choose memory foam. If you need durability, eco-friendliness and a naturally cooler sleep surface, you must choose Latex. 

With these in mind, you could find your perfect mattress and bid your back ache goodbye! 

The post Say Goodbye to Back Pain With the Right Mattress first appeared on Dr BSV Raju.

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Why Your Back Hurts More Working From Home  https://drbsvrajuneurospinesurgeon.com/why-your-back-hurts-more-working-from-home/ Sat, 08 Mar 2025 10:20:52 +0000 https://drbsvrajuneurospinesurgeon.com/?p=1459

Are you one of those people suffering from the hunchback syndrome? Have difficulty working from home for longer hours? Can’t seem to shake the pain in your back despite numerous attempts? If your answer is yes, then this blog is for you. 

During the time of COVID-19, organizations found a way to keep productivity going without the dangers of coming to the office. Because of this, all the employees found a way to complete their work tasks efficiently without traveling to the house. As an advantage, businesses turned virtual, and people got more tech-savvy and found ways to boost their productivity despite not being in their office workspaces, which has continued post-pandemic as well. 

Since 2019, I’ve dealt with several patients that complain of a backache due to working at home. They say that they experience stiffness and pain in their backs as they work from home. My answer to them is my answer to your problems too. 

I understand the feeling all too well. Working from home might feel great. You don’t have to dress for work, don’t have to travel, and can set the room temperature to your liking too. But as much as there is an advantage to working from home, there is a major downside too. Several people choose to work from their sofa instead of their desk at work, which may adversely impact your neck and back, leading to pain. 

To evaluate why you’re experiencing the pain you are, ask yourself these four questions:

  1. How much lumbar support does my chair offer me?
  2. What is the height of my chair in relation to my desk?
  3. What is the position of my computer and monitors on my desk?
  4. How often do I take breaks after sitting? 

These factors, in addition to others, can cause back and neck pain when you work from home.

The Million Dollar Question: How Do I Prevent Back Pain When I Work from Home? 

I suggest two methods to mitigate the pain in your back. 

Suggestion 1: Keep Moving and Take Breaks from your Chair. 

Despite having an ergonomic home office, you may face difficulty working in one place without any breaks. This problem is a common one for those working outside their cubicles. My advice to you is to keep walking every 20 to 30 minutes, even if that means stretching and letting the body get some movement. Many people sit through meetings and work endlessly for hours, leading to stiffness and chronic pain. Even if it interrupts your work, make sure to take a walk to the kitchen or take a stroll in your house. Find ways to be more active. 

Suggestion 2: Get an Ergonomic Chair

Your sofa, armchair, and bed might be perfect for rewinding but aren’t for spending hours with a curved back over your computer. Investing in an ergonomic chair helps you get better posture and avoid having a hunched back. Your chair shouldn’t be simply moving up and down but forward and back too. The most important thing when you’re in a chair is lumbar support. Your chair should be able to support your lower back and be at a height that lets your feet rest on the floor. 

With these suggestions, you can mitigate your pain and feel better gradually. To experience better overall health, you may also rely on pillows, supportive shoes, and exercise. If the pain continues for a longer duration, schedule an appointment today with us to find relief. 

The post Why Your Back Hurts More Working From Home  first appeared on Dr BSV Raju.

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Natural Remedies for Back Pain in Women https://drbsvrajuneurospinesurgeon.com/natural-remedies-for-back-pain-in-women/ Thu, 27 Feb 2025 19:15:34 +0000 https://drbsvrajuneurospinesurgeon.com/?p=1452

Back pain can feel debilitating—most women suffer from extreme back pain due to factors involving biological, hormonal, and lifestyle. 

Women have a different pelvic structure and spinal curvature, which may lead to back pain. Moreover, their pelvic muscles may lead to bad posture and misalignment. The hormonal shifts during menstruation, pregnancy and menopause may further lead to added insensitivity to pain and make the back more prone to discomfort. When women get pregnant, carrying a baby puts extra weight on their back, causing extreme discomfort. Women also have less bone mass as compared to men. Additionally, several other lifestyle changes can lead to women being more prone to backaches than men. 

There are plenty of natural and effective pain-relieving strategies for extreme back pain which include:

  1. Make Anti Inflammatory Drinks your Everyday Beverage. 

By choosing to consume anti-inflammatory foods and drinks every day, you can reduce anti-inflammatory reactions in your body in the long run. By this action, several antioxidants, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agents develop in your bloodstream, relieving you of your chronic back pain. You may pick an anti-inflammatory drink from the options below or make one of your own. 

  • Turmeric Milk: Turmeric or Haldi, has antioxidant, anti-arthritic, and anti-inflammatory properties. You could simply add turmeric in a small quantity, preferably half a teaspoon, to a glass of warm milk. For sweetening, you may mix honey or stevia into the milk. You may drink this milk before bedtime to let the antioxidant properties work in your sleep. However, it is important to note that some people may experience inflammation due to consuming milk regularly. For them, plant-based milk such as almond or oat milk may be advised. 
  • Tart Cherry Juice: Cherries are high in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory properties. Cherries, when juiced, can assist in managing pain in the muscles, whether chronic or induced by exercise. Cherry juice is available in supermarkets and stores and usually has tart cherry extract in them. Consume a glass of cherry juice regularly to witness its positive effects. 
  • Ginger-Green tea: You may also rely on drinking infused-herbal drinks, such as ginger-green tea consisting of the goodness of both ginger and green tea. You may either grate some ginger in your cup of green tea or choose to purchase tea bags present in supermarkets or grocery stores. Either way, this drink can be enjoyed at work or at home. If consumed regularly, it can help in reducing inflammation and prevent any further inflammatory pain in your body. 
  1. Sleep Early, Sleep More.

Sleep plays an important role in relieving chronic back pain. If you sleep well during the night, your back pain is proven to feel less problematic during the day. Getting a good night’s sleep translates to healing, as it can provide you with the feeling of refreshment and rejuvenation with reduced stress levels. You may rely on natural supplements such as Vitamin C and Vitamin B6, Melatonin, L-theanine and Valerian to have a good night’s sleep.

  1. Move More Often. 

The longer you sit, the worse it gets. You must take short breaks and move around if you excessively sit for long hours at once. You can prevent pain in your joints, muscles, spine, and hip by taking small steps every day (quite literally) and checking to ensure that your posture is right and it supports your neck, shoulder, and back alignment. You may also stretch your joints and soft tissues by exercising regularly and finding ways to keep yourself active. 

Speak to your doctor about your pain and if they agree, consider taking a Vitamin D3 supplement as it helps in the functioning of the bone, neuromuscular and immune systems. This can help you reduce back pain as it helps you absorb the calcium in your body and enhances bone strength. Searching for the right treatment can be difficult as it involves a trial-and-error method to find what makes you feel better. It is important to be patient and kind to yourself in the process of relieving back pain. With the guidance of a healthcare professional, you can decide on an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan. Book an appointment today to discuss pain-relieving strategies that work best for you.

 

The post Natural Remedies for Back Pain in Women first appeared on Dr BSV Raju.

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Impact of Cognitive Impairment and Memory Problems in Post-stroke Patients https://drbsvrajuneurospinesurgeon.com/impact-of-cognitive-impairment-and-memory-problems-in-post-stroke-patients/ Mon, 17 Feb 2025 04:59:07 +0000 https://drbsvrajuneurospinesurgeon.com/?p=1443

The most common consequences that can occur after a stroke with the potential to damage the overall quality of your life are cognitive impairment and memory loss. This would mean a disruption or disturbance in the way your brain functions, comprehends, organizes, and stores information. The ability to solve problems is also affected in individuals who have suffered right brain stroke. This impairment may make it difficult for the affected individual to maintain a job, function independently, have interpersonal and social relationships, and even drive a vehicle. 

The common cognitive issues may consist of: 

  • Difficulties in maintaining focus or attention
  • Lapses in memory
  • Disorientation
  • Challenges in processing information effectively, 
  • Struggles with responding to inquiries and organizing thoughts
  • Engaging in discussions
  • Recalling significant details, comprehending one’s surroundings, reasoning, or making decisions.

Why Do I Have Cognitive Problems After a Stroke? 

Issues with memory and thinking are extremely common post-stroke. Your brain is the central part dealing with comprehension, organization and storage of information. This aspect of the brain is known as cognition. Different parts of the brain work in different ways to provide for cognitive functions such as thinking and memory. Therefore, when one of those parts is damaged by a stroke, it may lead to cognitive problems. 

How are Cognitive Problems Diagnosed After a Stroke? 

If you’re in a hospital, dealing with assessment is much easier as compared to not. However, some issues are easily identifiable, whereas others may not be so noticeable even after you get discharged and return home. Several healthcare professionals recommend that affected individuals get assessed regularly after their discharge to make sure there is no cognitive impairment.

To find the issue, cognitive assessments are performed. This may be done by a doctor, an occupational therapist, and in some cases, a psychologist as well. The procedure includes them asking you questions, which may make you feel like you’re taking an exam even when you’re not. The results help determine the findings that can be further explained to you. 

What Are the Types of Cognitive Problems After a Stroke? 

There is a spectrum of cognitive issues that affected individuals may experience. It is important to explore each aspect, along with its diagnostic criteria and treatment options. They include:

  • Concentration difficulties
  • Memory impairments
  • Challenges in planning and problem-solving (executive function)
  • Inability to notice stimuli on one side (spatial neglect)
  • Difficulties in movement or body control (apraxia)
  • Issues with movement regulation and spatial navigation (visual perception)
  • Confusion and lack of awareness (anosognosia)
  • Difficulty in recognizing objects or people (agnosia)

Experiencing cognitive difficulties does not necessarily point toward the presence of dementia. Many individuals have concerns regarding this, yet it is important to note that dementia usually progresses over time, whereas cognitive challenges after a stroke often show improvement. Read more about vascular dementia. 

How to Treat Cognitive Issues After a Stroke? 

Cognitive problems poststroke can heavily impact an individual’s regular functioning, affecting memory, attention, problem-solving skills, and overall cognitive function. However, there are several treatment plans available to assist in managing these problems and improve the overall quality of life.

One of the primary approaches is cognitive rehabilitation therapy. This means working with a trained therapist who helps the patients regain cognitive skills through structured exercises and activities. The therapy is personalized to the individual’s specific needs and may focus on improving memory, attention, or executive functions. Techniques such as memory aids, strategy training, and problem-solving exercises are often used.

Another important part of treatment is occupational therapy. Occupational therapists help individuals adapt to their cognitive limitations by teaching them strategies to complete daily tasks more effectively. This may involve the use of assistive devices, curating routines, and modifying environments to help tasks get easier.

In addition to that, speech and language therapy can be beneficial, especially if communication is affected. Speech therapists can work on language skills, comprehension, and social communication, which can help enhance overall cognitive functioning.

Medication may also be considered in some cases. While there are no specific drugs for cognitive impairment post-stroke, certain medications can help manage symptoms or underlying conditions, such as depression or anxiety, which can increase cognitive issues.

Finally, support groups and counseling can provide emotional support for both patients and their families. Connecting with others experiencing similar challenges can be incredibly helpful for coping and recovery.

All in all, dealing with cognitive problems can be difficult. With the right support and healthcare assistance, you can easily minimize the problems and return to normalcy. For more queries and personalized healthcare assistance, book an appointment today. 

The post Impact of Cognitive Impairment and Memory Problems in Post-stroke Patients first appeared on Dr BSV Raju.

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The Impact of Heavy Backpacks on Children’s Spinal Health https://drbsvrajuneurospinesurgeon.com/the-impact-of-heavy-backpacks-on-childrens-spinal-health/ Wed, 29 Jan 2025 08:08:10 +0000 https://drbsvrajuneurospinesurgeon.com/?p=1439 Causes, Management, and Relief Strategies for Back Pain in Pregnancy https://drbsvrajuneurospinesurgeon.com/causes-management-and-relief-strategies-for-back-pain-in-pregnancy/ Mon, 27 Jan 2025 12:56:07 +0000 https://drbsvrajuneurospinesurgeon.com/?p=1432 Osteoporosis and back pain in older women https://drbsvrajuneurospinesurgeon.com/osteoporosis-and-back-pain-in-older-women/ Mon, 30 Dec 2024 06:16:06 +0000 https://drbsvrajuneurospinesurgeon.com/?p=1414

Osteoporosis is a condition that weakens the bones and turns them brittle to the point that they are prone to breakage or damage. Especially prevalent in postmenopausal women, osteoporosis has the potential to cause minor bumps and falls as well. Studies show that women are more likely to develop it than men. 

Osteoporosis is often referred to as the silent disease because it doesn’t show symptoms like many other health conditions. For women, this is particularly important to understand, as they are at a higher risk for osteoporosis, especially after menopause. There are no clear signals or warning signs indicating that you might have osteoporosis. You won’t experience fever, headaches, or stomach aches that could alert you to a problem with your bones.

The most common indication of osteoporosis is a bone fracture, which can happen even from a minor fall, like slipping on a wet surface or tripping over a small object. 

While there may not be direct symptoms, there are visible changes in your body that can suggest your bones are losing strength or density.

For women, these signs may include:

  • Losing an inch or more of your height.
  • Changes in your posture, such as stooping or bending forward more than usual.
  • Shortness of breath if the disks in your spine are compressed enough to reduce lung capacity.
  • Lower back pain, particularly in the lumbar region.

It can be challenging to notice these changes in your appearance, so it’s a good idea to ask loved ones if they’ve observed any differences in your height or posture. If you notice any of these signs, it’s essential to consult with your healthcare provider for a bone density test.

As women age, especially after menopause, their bones lose the ability to regenerate and reform as effectively. Just like any other part of your body, bones are living tissues that continuously replace their cells throughout your life. Taking proactive steps to monitor your bone health is crucial for maintaining strength and preventing osteoporosis.

As women grow older, their bones lose the ability to regrow and reform themselves effectively. Like any other part of your body, bones are living tissues that continuously replace their cells throughout your life. Up until around the age of 30, your body naturally builds more bone than it loses. However, after the age of 35, the rate of bone breakdown begins to surpass the rate of bone formation, leading to a gradual loss of bone mass. This process accelerates for women after menopause, making them more susceptible to rapid bone loss.

Risk Factors:

There are several risk factors for osteoporosis. While anyone can develop this condition, certain groups are more at risk, including:

  • Those over the age of 50.
  • People assigned female at birth (AFAB), particularly those who have gone through menopause.
  • Those with a family history of osteoporosis, as having a relative who suffered from the condition increases your risk.
  • Women who are thin or have smaller frames, as they naturally have less bone mass, making any losses more impactful.
  • Individuals who smoke or use tobacco products.

Additionally, some health conditions can increase the likelihood of developing osteoporosis, such as:

  • Endocrine disorders that affect the parathyroid glands, thyroid gland, and hormones (including conditions like thyroid disease and diabetes).
  • Gastrointestinal diseases, such as celiac disease and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
  • Autoimmune disorders that impact bone health, like rheumatoid arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis, which affects the spine.

Understanding these factors can help women take proactive steps to protect their bone health as they age.

Some surgical procedures and medications can intensify your risk of osteoporosis.

  • Diuretics (medications that lower your blood pressure and clear extra fluid from your body).
  • Corticosteroids (medications that treat inflammation).
  • Medications used to treat seizures.
  • Bariatric (weight loss) surgery.
  • Hormone therapy for cancer (including to treat breast cancer or prostate cancer).
  • Anticoagulants.
  • Proton pump inhibitors (like those that treat acid reflux, which can affect your calcium absorption).

Certain aspects of your diet and exercise routine can make you more likely to develop osteoporosis, including:

  • Not consuming enough calcium or vitamin D.
  • Leading a sedentary lifestyle
  • Regularly consuming alcohol (more than two drinks per day).

Diagnosis and Tests:

Your healthcare provider may diagnose osteoporosis with a bone density test. This is an imaging test designed to measure the strength of your bones through X-rays, which show the levels of calcium and other minerals present in your bones. These scans are also called DEXA scans or bone density scans. It is an outpatient test, which means you could go home after you’re done. 

Treatment:

You may treat osteoporosis by simply exercising regularly and taking vitamin and mineral supplements and medication for osteoporosis. 

Prevention:

You may follow these safety steps to reduce the risk of an injury:

  • Wearing a seat belt in car
  • Wearing the right protective equipment in all sports and activities
  • Decluttering your house so that you don’t trip over anything 
  • Consuming a proper diet
  • Exercising regularly 

Osteoporosis comes with no warning; it is essential that you notice the changes in your body. If noticeable, speak to a healthcare professional about any other symptom you’re experiencing, especially if it’s pain in the bones or you have mobility issues. 

The post Osteoporosis and back pain in older women first appeared on Dr BSV Raju.

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The Long-Term Effects of Head Injuries in the Elderly https://drbsvrajuneurospinesurgeon.com/the-long-term-effects-of-head-injuries-in-the-elderly/ Fri, 13 Dec 2024 05:24:07 +0000 https://drbsvrajuneurospinesurgeon.com/?p=1394

Head injuries, caused by falls or accidents, may have a severe and lasting impact. Due to their frail bodies and multimorbidity, elderly patients are more prone to falling and slipping, and head injuries are a common complaint among them. 

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the result of a violent blow or jolt to the head or body. It could also be caused by an object passing through the brain tissue such as a bullet or shattered piece of skull. The severity can range from mild to severe, affecting both physical and cognitive. In mild damage, the brain cells get affected temporarily. If severe and traumatic, brain injury can consist of bruising, torn tissues, bleeding and other damage to the brain. This kind of injury is likely to result in long-term complications and even death. 

What Are the Symptoms of Brain Injury?

Traumatic brain injury has a varying range of physical and cognitive effects. While some signs and symptoms appear immediately post-traumatic event, others eventually appear after a few days or weeks. 

Let us classify the symptoms into three kinds: physical, sensory and cognitive to encompass the different effects. 

1. Mild Traumatic Brain Injury 

In mild traumatic brain injury, the signs and symptoms may include: 

  1. Physical symptoms
  • Head pain
  • Feeling sick or throwing up
  • Tiredness or sleepiness
  • Issues with speech
  • Lightheadedness or difficulty with balance

2. Sensory symptoms

  • Blurry vision,
  • Buzzing in the ears
  • An unpleasant taste in the mouth
  • Alterations in the sense of smell
  • Sensitivity to brightness or noise

3. Cognitive, behavioral or mental symptoms

  • Loss of awareness for a brief period of seconds to several minutes
  • No loss of awareness, but a feeling of being bewildered, puzzled, or disoriented
  • Problems with memory or focus
  • Changes in mood or emotional fluctuations
  • Experiencing feelings of sadness or worry
  • Trouble falling asleep
  • Sleeping more than normal

2. Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

In moderate to severe traumatic brain injury, the signs may show eventually, either within the first hours or days post the event of the head injury. 

1. Physical symptoms

 

  • Loss of consciousness lasting from several minutes to several hours
  • Chronic headache or headache that intensifies
  • Continuous vomiting or nausea
  • Convulsions or seizures
  • Enlargement of one or both eye pupils
  • Transparent fluids leaking from the nose or ears
  • Inability to be roused from sleep
  • Weakness or numbness in the extremities
  • Loss of motor coordination

2. Cognitive or mental symptoms

  • Severe confusion
  • Restlessness, aggressiveness, or other abnormal behaviors
  • Slurred speech
  • Coma and other consciousness-related disorders

Physiological Changes and Head Injury Risk in the Older Adults: 

Aging in the brain causes older patients to experience hemorrhagic complications of head injury. Let us understand how brain injuries can impact older adults. 

1. Cerebral Atrophy:

With advancing age, the brain undergoes a natural process of shrinkage. This phenomenon can result in enlarged spaces within the skull, which increases the brain’s susceptibility to bleeding, particularly in the case of subdural hematomas. It may require a larger volume of blood to exert significant pressure on the brain.

2. Hypertension:

Elevated blood pressure places additional strain on blood vessels, thereby heightening the risk of aneurysms and ruptures, especially within the brain. This condition can lead to subarachnoid hemorrhage.

3. Impaired Cerebral Autoregulation:

A diminished capacity to regulate blood flow to the brain can result in a decreased supply of oxygen, making the brain more vulnerable to injury.

4. Cerebrovascular Atherosclerosis:

The hardening of arteries within the brain can further compromise blood flow and escalate the risk of stroke.

5. Increased Monoamine Oxidase B (MAO-B):

MAO-B is an enzyme responsible for producing potentially harmful free radicals. Elevated levels of MAO-B can inflict damage on brain cells and diminish the brain’s resilience to injury.

6. Mitochondrial Aging:

Mitochondria, which serve as the energy powerhouses of cells, tend to become less efficient as we age. This decline can hinder the brain’s ability to recover from injuries.

7. Reduced Superoxide Dismutase (SOD):

SOD functions as an antioxidant that protects cells from damage. A reduction in SOD levels can render the brain more susceptible to oxidative stress and injury.

8. Increased Superoxide Production:

Superoxide is a harmful free radical that can contribute to cellular damage and further increase the risk of brain injury. 

How to Prevent Falls in the Elderly?

To prevent falls and head injuries in the elderly, make sure to incorporate: 

  • Regular eye exams
  • Regular exercise
  • Home safety assessments 
  • Use of assistive devices

Consult with a healthcare provider to ensure that your loved one can take the necessary precautions to minimize the risk for head injuries. 

The post The Long-Term Effects of Head Injuries in the Elderly first appeared on Dr BSV Raju.

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Understanding and Overcoming Vertigo https://drbsvrajuneurospinesurgeon.com/understanding-and-overcoming-vertigo/ Mon, 18 Nov 2024 10:39:39 +0000 https://drbsvrajuneurospinesurgeon.com/?p=1387

Vertigo is a sensation of spinning or dizziness, often caused by issues in the inner ear or the brain. It can make a person feel like they or their surroundings are moving, even when they are still. This condition can be distressing and may interfere with daily activities. Vertigo is not a disease itself but a symptom of an underlying health condition. It is vital to understand the causes of vertigo and the steps you can take to overcome it.

What is Vertigo?

Vertigo is a false sense of motion, where you feel like you are moving or spinning even when you are stationary. Unlike regular dizziness, vertigo feels more like a room spinning around you or a sensation of tilting. While it can be momentary or short-lived, in some cases, vertigo may persist for days or even weeks, significantly affecting a person’s quality of life.

Symptoms of Vertigo

The symptoms of vertigo can vary from person to person but generally include:

  • A spinning or tilting sensation
  • Loss of balance or unsteadiness
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Sweating
  • Abnormal eye movements (nystagmus)
  • Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
  • Headaches

These symptoms may come on suddenly and can last for a few seconds or several minutes. In severe cases, vertigo can last longer, leading to difficulty with walking or standing.

What Causes Vertigo?

Vertigo can result from various causes, often related to issues with the inner ear or the brain. Some common causes include:

  • Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): This is the most common cause of vertigo, where tiny crystals in the inner ear become dislodged, leading to abnormal signals sent to the brain.
  • Meniere’s Disease: A disorder of the inner ear that causes episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, and ringing in the ears.
  • Vestibular Neuritis: Inflammation of the vestibular nerve, which is responsible for balance, usually due to a viral infection.
  • Labyrinthitis: An infection of the inner ear that affects both hearing and balance.
  • Head or Neck Injury: Trauma to the head or neck can damage the inner ear or vestibular system, leading to vertigo.
  • Migraines: Some individuals with migraines experience vertigo as a symptom, often referred to as vestibular migraines.
  • Stroke or Brain Tumors: Though rare, problems in the brain, such as strokes or tumors, can also lead to vertigo.

Complications Associated with Vertigo

If left untreated, vertigo can lead to several complications, including:

  • Falls and Injuries: The unsteady feeling associated with vertigo can increase the risk of falls, especially in older adults.
  • Chronic Dizziness: Long-term vertigo may lead to persistent dizziness or balance problems, affecting daily functioning.
  • Anxiety and Depression: Living with chronic vertigo can lead to emotional distress, anxiety, or depression due to the constant fear of experiencing an episode.

Risk Factors for Vertigo

While anyone can experience vertigo, several factors may increase the risk of developing this condition:

  • Age: Older adults are more likely to experience vertigo due to age-related changes in the vestibular system.
  • Inner Ear Problems: Conditions like BPPV or Meniere’s disease that affect the inner ear balance system are common causes of vertigo.
  • Head or Neck Injury: Previous trauma to the head or neck increases the risk of vertigo.
  • Migraines: Individuals with a history of migraines may experience vertigo during or between episodes.
  • Medications: Some medications can cause dizziness or vertigo as a side effect.

How to Diagnose Vertigo

If you experience vertigo, it’s essential to seek medical attention to determine the cause. Your doctor may:

  • Perform a physical exam, including a balance and eye movement test.
  • Ask about your medical history and any triggers or patterns of dizziness.
  • Conduct imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan, if a neurological cause is suspected.
  • Order hearing tests if an inner ear condition is suspected.

Tips to Overcome Vertigo

While vertigo can be challenging, there are several ways to manage and reduce symptoms:

  • Epley Maneuver: For BPPV, a series of head movements called the Epley maneuver can help reposition the displaced ear crystals, relieving vertigo.
  • Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT): A type of physical therapy that focuses on exercises to improve balance and reduce dizziness.
  • Medications: Anti-nausea medications or vestibular suppressants may help manage symptoms during an episode.
  • Stay Hydrated: Dehydration can worsen symptoms, so drinking plenty of fluids is essential.
  • Avoid Triggers: If you know certain movements or activities trigger your vertigo, try to avoid them until you can see a doctor.
  • Manage Stress: Since stress can worsen vertigo, practicing relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, yoga, or meditation can help.

Prevention and Lifestyle Changes

There are several ways to reduce your risk of experiencing vertigo episodes:

  • Exercise Regularly: Strengthening your balance through activities like yoga, tai chi, or walking can help reduce the risk of vertigo.
  • Maintain Good Posture: Proper posture can prevent neck strain and other physical issues that may contribute to vertigo.
  • Control Blood Pressure: High blood pressure or other circulatory issues may contribute to vertigo, so managing these conditions can help.
  • Limit Alcohol: Excessive alcohol consumption can affect balance and increase the risk of vertigo episodes.

Vertigo is a condition that can severely affect your quality of life, but understanding its causes and symptoms is the first step toward overcoming it. Early diagnosis, proper treatment, and lifestyle changes can help manage vertigo and improve your well-being. If you experience frequent dizziness or balance issues, consult your doctor to get the right treatment and restore your health.

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Don’t Wait: Understanding Stroke Signs and Risks https://drbsvrajuneurospinesurgeon.com/dont-wait-understanding-stroke-signs-and-risks/ Mon, 04 Nov 2024 07:52:43 +0000 https://drbsvrajuneurospinesurgeon.com/?p=1380

Stroke is a serious health issue that can change lives in an instant. Picture this: you’re enjoying a sunny afternoon, and suddenly someone you love starts to slur their words or can’t raise one side of their face. This is a stroke, and it happens when blood flow to the brain is interrupted. Without quick action, the consequences can be devastating. Let’s dive into what you need to know about strokes—the signs, risks, and how recovery works.

What Exactly is a Stroke?

Strokes fall into two main categories: ischemic and hemorrhagic. An ischemic stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks a blood vessel in the brain. It’s like a traffic jam in your bloodstream. On the flip side, a hemorrhagic stroke happens when a blood vessel bursts, spilling blood into the brain. Both types are serious and require immediate medical attention. The faster someone gets help, the better their chances of recovery.

Spotting the Signs

Recognizing the signs of a stroke can literally save a life. Here’s a simple way to remember the key symptoms—just think of the acronym F.A.S.T.:

  • Face Drooping: Does one side of the face look different? Ask the person to smile. If one side droops, that’s a warning sign.
  • Arm Weakness: Have them raise both arms. If one arm starts to drift down, that’s a red flag.
  • Speech Difficulty: Listen closely. Is their speech slurred or hard to understand? Ask them to repeat a simple phrase. If it’s not right, time to act.
  • Time to Call Emergency Services: If you see any of these signs, don’t wait. Call for help immediately. Every minute counts.

Other symptoms can include sudden confusion, trouble seeing, or a severe headache with no known cause. If you notice any of these, get help fast.

Who’s at Risk?

Certain factors can increase the chances of having a stroke. Some of these are out of our control, while others can be managed:

  1. High Blood Pressure: This is the leading cause of strokes. Regular check-ups can help monitor it.
  2. Diabetes: Managing blood sugar is crucial since diabetes raises stroke risk.
  3. Heart Disease: Conditions like atrial fibrillation can increase your chances of having a stroke.
  4. Smoking: We all know smoking is bad for health. It damages blood vessels and leads to clots.
  5. Obesity: Being overweight increases the risk of high blood pressure and diabetes, both of which raise stroke risk.
  6. Age and Family History: As we age, our risk goes up. If strokes run in your family, it’s time to be proactive.

While you can’t change some factors, many can be controlled through healthy lifestyle choices.

Preventing a Stroke

Preventing a stroke is possible! Here are some practical steps you can take:

  • Eat Healthy: Fill your plate with fruits, veggies, and whole grains. Try to cut back on salt, sugar, and unhealthy fats. Your body will thank you.
  • Stay Active: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise each week. Walking, swimming, or dancing—whatever gets you moving!
  • Maintain a Healthy Weight: Even losing a little weight can help reduce your stroke risk.
  • Limit Alcohol: If you drink, do so in moderation. Too much alcohol can raise blood pressure.
  • Quit Smoking: If you smoke, now is the time to quit. There’s plenty of support out there to help.

Keep in mind, regular check-ups are important. Discuss any risks with your doctor and get personalized advice.

Life After a Stroke

Recovering from a stroke can be a long and challenging journey. The extent of recovery often depends on how quickly treatment was received and the stroke’s severity. Rehabilitation usually includes physical, occupational, and speech therapy.

Having support from family and friends is crucial during recovery. Many survivors find that talking to others who’ve been through a stroke helps them cope. Consider joining a support group—it’s a great way to connect with others who understand your journey.

Stroke is a serious condition, but being aware and taking proactive steps can often prevent it. Recognizing the signs and knowing your risk factors are essential. Remember F.A.S.T., and don’t hesitate to call for help if you notice any symptoms.

Stay informed and encourage your loved ones to do the same. Your actions can make a real difference in reducing the risk of stroke for you and those around you. After all, health is a journey we all share. Let’s take care of each other.

The post Don’t Wait: Understanding Stroke Signs and Risks first appeared on Dr BSV Raju.

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